A) Two lines are parallel if they have the same gradient - putting both equations into the gradient- intercept form ( y = mx + c where m is the gradient) (1) 4x + 2y = 8 2y = 8 - 4x y = -2x + 4
(2) 8x + 4y = -4y <span> </span>8x = -4y - 4y y = y = -x <span>Thus the gradient of the two equations are different and as such the two lines are not parallel </span> B) When two lines are perpendicular, the product of their gradient is -1
p = (-2) * (-1) p = 2 <span> ∴ the two lines are not perpendicular either.</span>