The process of genetic engineering has been utilized to create this drug.
Genetic engineering is the artificial modification of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules in order to alter an organism’s characteristics in a certain way using biotechnology. Genetic engineering is used by scientists to improve or change the genetic makeup of an individual organism and it involves the transfer of genes to create ameliorate organisms.
The information or message from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, translation the second step from a gene to a protein that takes place in a cytoplasm
The cell will incorporate solvent - water. When a plant cell contains more solutes than its surrounding environment it means that it is in a hypertonic state, the osmotic gradient will increase and the water will tend to enter the cell augmenting the t<span>urgor pressure inside the cell wall. Ultimately, it will cause water to enter the plant and reach the cell.</span>
The correct answer is d. 8p+; 9n; 10e−
Oxygen exists in three isotopes ¹⁶O, ¹⁷O and ¹⁸O. The atomic number of oxygen is 8. It means its nuclei has 8 protons. The given is oxide⁻² anion. This means it has gained 2 electrons. Thus, oxide anion have 8 protons and 10 (8+2) electrons. The number of neutrons depends on the isotope, in this question mass number is given¹⁷O. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Hence, number of neutrons oxide anion will be 17-8 = 9 neutrons.