Answer:
The answer to the question is A I believe.
Restrict voting--use of Literacy Tests and the Grandfather Clause
Labor contracts--keep former slaves in the fields to continue plantation labor
Maintain social hierarchy--punished those who paid blacks more for work as well as laws to control where blacks could live.
The Black Codes were a way to maintain social, political, and economic hierarchy with whites on top while moving from a slave system.
Answer:
Dred Scott was an enslaved African-American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife, Harriet Robinson Scott, and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, popularly known as the "Dred Scott decision"
Explanation:
The USA was originally made up of 13 colonies. and Germany was never a colonial power because it was not a cohesive state until much later.
The main result of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was that the federal government was allowed to continue to exercise its power to regulate interstate commerce over the states.
