The kind of startup that her store is considered to be is a new market idea. New market ideas are techniques or ideas that are employed or thought of as a way of strategizing and a way of improving one's business or store. In which Consuela engages to as she decided to have a new idea for a way of improving her store and for the sake of her customers.
Answer:
Imports is 50.
Current account balance is -30.
Total savings is 30.
After tax reduction total savings is 10.
Explanation:
GNP is given as 100.
The consumption expenditure is 70.
The investment expenditure is 40.
The government spending is 20.
The exports are given as 20.
GNP = C + I + G + EX - IM
100 = 70 + 40 + 20 + 20 - IM
100 = 150 - IM
IM = 50
The current account balance is the difference between exports and imports.
Current account balance
= EX - IM
= 20 - 50
= -30
Total savings in the economy is the difference between disposable income and consumption.
Total savings
= Y - C
= 100 - 70
= 30
In case government reduces taxes, the private saving will increase while the public saving will decrease.
Private saving
= Y - T - C
= 100 - 10 - 70
=20
Public saving
= T - G
= 10-20
= -10
Total saving
= Private saving + Public saving
= 20 + (-10)
= 20 - 10
= 10
Answer:
$678
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of shares sold = 300
Selling price of each share = $42.06
Cost of purchasing shares = $39.80 per share
Total dividend received = $1,272
We can easily determine the total capital gain on this investment by comparing the sales value and purchase value of this stock.
Total capital gain on this investment:
= Sales value - Purchase value
= (Number of units × Selling price per unit) - (Number of units × cost of purchasing per share)
= (300 × $42.06) - (300 × $39.80)
= $12,618 - $11,940
= $678
The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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When a negative externality exists, the marginal social cost is always higher than the marginal private cost. So, the correct answer is option A the private marginal costs are less than social marginal costs.
<h3><u>What is a negative externality?</u></h3>
When the manufacturing process has a negative impact on unconnected third parties, this is referred to as a negative production externality. For instance, manufacturing facilities contribute to noise and air pollution throughout the production process.
<h3><u>What happens when a negative externality exists?</u></h3>
The marginal social cost and the marginal private cost are no longer equal when a market has negative production externalities. As a result, the supply curve (which indicates the marginal private cost) does not accurately reflect the marginal societal cost and the social cost is instead larger due to the externality's per-unit cost.
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