Answer: D) poor planning.
Explanation:
It is in the Planning Stage that expectations are penned down. If this is not set out, people will.not know what is expected of them and as such will move with no specified DIRECTION on projects. In such a situation, business objectives can rarely be met.
Indeed, Poor Planning is one of the major causes of LOW PRODUCTIVITY and PROFITABILITY which is what West Side Groceries is currently going through.
Answer: 16.3%
Explanation:
Given the details in the question, the cost of preferred capital can be calculated using the CAPM method.
Cost of preferred stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model is:
= Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - Risk free rate)
= 4% + 1.23 * (14% - 4%)
= 16.3%
The answer is foreign currency fluctuations.
Foreign currency fluctuations are basically the change in the values of currencies based on the demand of that currency.
In other words, the more the number of investors invests in the stocks regulated by the stock market to buy exports of any country, the more will be the value of the currency of that particular country and vice versa.
Foreign currency fluctuation occurs for all floating currencies all over the world.
Since in the given case, the value of the euro changes from US$1 to US$1.60 from 2002 to 2008 respectively.
Hence, this change in value is called Foreign currency fluctuations.
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A unilateral contract
With each cup of coffee purchased, the cashier punches a space. The card can be used to redeem a free coffee once all ten spaces have been punched. This serves as an illustration of a unilateral contract.
-Unilateral contract - A unilateral contract explicitly states that payment will only be provided in exchange for performance by one side. A prize or a competition is another illustration of a unilateral contract. In a unilateral contract, the offeror has the right to withdraw it prior to the offeree's commencement of performance. Usually, the revocation must be made in writing. An insurance policy contract, which is typically only partially unilateral, is an illustration of a unilateral contract. The offeror is the sole party having a contractual responsibility in a unilateral contract. Most unilateral agreements are one-sided.
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