Question

Complete the following vocabulary exercise related to the process of translation of mRNA to protein by the ribosome. Match the words in the left-hand column with the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column.1. Initiationof translation always happens at the start codon of the mRNA.
2. The RNA that has an amino acid attached to it, and that binds to the codon on the mRNA, is called atRNA.
3. Amino acids are attached to tRNA by enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
4. Terminationof translation happens when the ribosome hits a stop codon on the mRNA.
5. The process, performed by the ribosome, of reading mRNA and synthesizing a protein is called translation.

Answer 1

Answer:

1,2,3,4 and 5.

Explanation:

Translation is the process by which the codons in the mRNA are translated into protein with the help of ribosomes, tRNA and many others enzymes.

Translation occurs after transcription and it is the final step of central dogma. Amino acids produced according the codons in the mRNA.

Translation starts on the initiation codon on mRNA, and translation terminates by stop codon.

tRNA brings amino acids to synthesize the protein according to the sequence in mRNA. Aminoacyl-tRNA loads the tRNA.