Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
Answer: Direct and indirect statement of cash flows
Explanation: statement of cash flows shows the overall computed inflow and outflow of cash that took place in an organization over a given period of time. It shows how well an organization managed it's cash which is used to settle it's debts and make profit.
The direct method only considers the cash inflow and outflow into account and produces the cash flow from it's operations.
The indirect method considers the net income as the starting point and prepare the inflow and outflow using adjustments.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Explanation:
The profit-maximizing level of output for every type of firm is reached when the marginal revenue of production equals the marginal cost meaning that the additional cost of selling one more unit equals the cost of producing one more unit.
Marginal costs vary according to changes in production. Because of that, managers must identify when those events happen to calculate the profit margin (percentage sales that are converted into profits) of the firm to avoid losses.
Answer:
0.2840 or 28.40%
Explanation:
The formula for EAR= (1 + i/n)^n - 1
Where i= stated interest rate
n= number of compounding periods
In this case since the interest he paid is 1 cent, to convert it into percentage, we divide it by the dollar and multiply by 100
Note: 100 cent = 1 dollar
Therefore 4 dollars= 400 cents
To get the Interest rates= 1/400 x 100
= 0.25
n= 365 since we are computing daily
(1 + 0.25/365)^365 - 1
(1 + 0.000685)^365 - 1
(1.000685)^365 - 1
1.2840 - 1
0.2840 or 28.40%.
