<em>During the Second World War when men went off to war and women filled their jobs in the workplace.
</em>
<u>Answer:</u> C. Men went off to war, leaving women to fill their jobs in the work place.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The war created demand for workers in the factories to make weapons and war equipment. Thus there was an increased need for labor. Before the war the American women were expected to stay at home take care of their families.
The demand for workforce during the war encouraged many women to take up jobs in factories and civil service. Women also joined the army in large numbers. The war thus changed the status of women in the American society.
<span>The just-world hypothesis is the ideology common in the united states that
people get the outcomes they deserve.
</span>
<span>The hypothesis states that people have a strong desire or need to believe that the
world is an orderly, predictable, and just place, where people get what
they deserve.</span>
The feelings of Tony that he is experiencing exemplifies the principle of norm of reciprocity. This is the principle where a person would feel that he or she needs to return a favor after the person whom she or he has favors with. Tony likely feels that he needs to return the favor to Martin because Martin had disclosed something personal to him in which Tony expects that he should do too.
