4 to 7 = 4/7
5/8 is not.
12/20 = 6/10 = 3/5 . It is not equivalent.
8:14 = 4 : 7 . It is equivalent
5 to 10 = 1 to 2. It is not.
16/28 = 8/14 = 4/7. It is equivalent.
9 to 16 = 9 to 16. It is not equivalent.
So only 8:14 and 16/28 are equivalent to 4 to 7.
The slope would be positive in this case
Step-by-step explanation:

While subtracting , the sign of each term of second expression changes & remove the parentheses.
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Combine like terms. Like terms are those which have the same base. Only coefficients of like terms can be added or subtracted.
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In standard from , the expression should be written in such a way that the power of variables goes from highest to lowest.

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Answer:
y = -2x - 7
Step-by-step explanation:
x - 2y = 6
-2y = -x + 6
Divide the whole equation by (-2)

slope = 1/2
Slope of the line perpendicular to this line = -1/m = -1 ÷ (1/2)

(-3, - 1)
y -y1 = m(x -x1)
y - [-1] = -2(x - [-3])
y + 1 = -2(x + 3)
y + 1= x* (-2) + 3*(-2)
y + 1 = -2x - 6
y = -2x - 6 - 1
y = -2x - 7