Answer:
![\mu = 250, \sigma = 175.781](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cmu%20%3D%20250%2C%20%5Csigma%20%3D%20175.781)
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the grades of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
For this case we have two conditions given:
![P(X](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%28X%3C25%29%20%3D%200.1)
or equivalently ![P(X](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%3C475%29%20%3D0.9)
And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:
So we can find a value from the normal standard distribution that accumulates 0.1 and 0.9 of the area in the left, for this case the two values are:
![z= -1.28, z=-1.28](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20z%3D%20-1.28%2C%20z%3D-1.28)
We can verify that P(Z<-1.28) =0.1[/tex] and P(Z<1.28) =0.9[/tex]
And then using the z score we have the following formulas:
(1)
(2)
If we add equations (1) and (2) we got:
![\frac{25 -\mu}{\sigma} + \frac{475 -\mu}{\sigma} =0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B25%20-%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B475%20-%5Cmu%7D%7B%5Csigma%7D%20%3D0)
We can multiply both sides of the equation by
and we got:
![25+ 475 -2 \mu = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2025%2B%20475%20-2%20%5Cmu%20%3D%200)
![\mu = \frac{500}{2}= 250](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cmu%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B500%7D%7B2%7D%3D%20250)
And then we can find the standard deviation for example from equation (1) and we got:
![\sigma = \frac{25-250}{-1.28}=175.781](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Csigma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B25-250%7D%7B-1.28%7D%3D175.781)
So then the answer would be:
![\mu = 250, \sigma = 175.781](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cmu%20%3D%20250%2C%20%5Csigma%20%3D%20175.781)