Answer:
We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C
Explanation:
Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C
The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction
In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene
These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid
As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3
The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached
The ratio of reactants is chlorination of <u>2,3</u> dimethyl butane the possibility of obtaining do and the polychlorinated product is not seen.
When a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to ultraviolet light a substitution reaction occurs and the organic product is chloromethane. Because there are various hydrogen atoms that can be extracted in the first propagation step.
Abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the middle carbon of propane results in 2-chloropropane. In the presence of sunlight, methane reacts with chlorine to form chloromethane. The chlorination of methane is a free radical substitution reaction. Chlorine cannot turn into free radicals in the dark, so no reaction takes place. Therefore, the presence of sunlight is essential for the reaction to proceed.
Learn more about The reactants here:- brainly.com/question/6421464
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Answer:
Hi there!
Your answer is:
Ethical concerns dictate everything about scientific research. They determine what can be researched, who it can be researched on, how the data will be presented, how long the subjects can be researched, and more. To get a research study approved by the Institutional Review Board, you need to abide by strong ethical codes. In conclusion, a researchers ethical standings determines everything about their study.
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Answer:
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The intensity of a sound describes <em>its loudness at a particular distance</em><em />
Sound intensity is factored by the ear's sensitivity to the particular frequencies contained in a sound
Sound loudness describes the strength of the ear's perception of a sound.
These two points being said, if the ear is more sensitive to a frequency, that sound will be louder to us than sounds at different frequencies that might not be as sensitive to our ears. <em>So, the more intense the sound, the louder it is ;)</em>
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