Answer:
a. HIPAA
Explanation:
HIPPA represents the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act that of the United States which becomes mandatory for protecting the medical data in any form.
Also in the case of data protection that represent the general regulations, PCI DSS, GDPR etc would be used
So the option a is correct
hence, all the other options are wrong
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Answer:
a parameter is fixed over time, while an exogenous variable is allowed to change over time.
Explanation:
A parameter can be defined as a value that can be passed to a function. Thus, a parameter refers to a value that must be passed into a function, subroutine or procedure when it is called.
This value can be passed to a function either by reference or by value.
Basically, parameters can serve as a model for a function; when used as an input, such as for passing a value to a function and when used as an output, such as for retrieving a value from the same function.
A variable can be defined as a placeholder or container for holding a piece of information that can be modified or edited. Thus, a variable stores information which is passed from the location of the method call directly to the method that is called by the program.
An exogenous variable can be defined as a that's independent of other variables in a system i.e it's not affected by other variables.
This ultimately implies that, the difference between a parameter and an exogenous variable is that a parameter is fixed over time, while an exogenous variable is allowed to change over time and as such it has a relationship with other variables in a system.
To protect from attackers gaining access by sitting on a certain configuration too long.