Answer:
sunk cost.
Explanation:
Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered. Thus, because a sunk cost has been incurred by an individual or organization it can't be recovered and as such it is irrelevant in the decision-making process such as investments, projects etc.
Basically, sunk costs are referred to as fixed costs.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, a cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a sunk cost.
For example, ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Answer: c. The activity is abnormally dangerous
Explanation:
Strict liability is also referred to as the absolute liability, and this term means legal responsibility for injury or damages, despite the fact that the individual or business that's found strictly liable wasn't negligent or probably at fault for the injury to damages.
In this case, if Earth Movers, Inc., uses dynamite to prepare land for highway projects, a strict liability is imposed on this activity because it is abnormally dangerous.
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They would receive a 2 point moving violation.
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Answer:
$25,400
Explanation:
Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.
The movement in the retained earnings balance may be expressed as
Opening balance + net income - cash dividend paid = closing retained earnings balance
Cash dividend declared - Cash dividend paid = Cash dividend payable
$49,000 - Cash dividend paid = $23,600
Cash dividend paid = $49,000 - $23,600
= $25,400
Answer:
$500,000 of notes payable as short-term and $3,500,000 as long-term obligations.
Explanation:
Short term liabilities are those liabilities which need to be paid within one year time and Long term liabilities are those liabilities which need to be paid after one year time.
In this question $4,000,000 of note payable with refinancing of $3,500,000 in following month after year end which means that the a payment of $500,000 ($4,000,000 - $3,500,000) is required in the following months. So, $50,000 will be short term liability and renewed fiance of $3,500,000 long term liability.
