Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Answer:proton
For our purposes at this point in the text, we can define an acid. as a substance with at least one hydrogen atom that can dissociate to form an anion and an H + ion (a proton) in aqueous solution, thereby forming an acidic solution.
Explanation: hope it helps!
Question like "simply 10*1000000" that would be 10^6
Latitude is the angular expanse of the north or south of the
equator of the earth, while longitude is the angular distance of a place east
or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or object. The latitude and
longitude of the following cities are:
A.
Kansas City - 39.0997⁰ N, 94.5786⁰ W
B.
Philadelphia – 39.9526⁰ N, 75.1652⁰ W
C.
Reno – 39.5296⁰ N, 119.8138⁰ W
D.
Minneapolis – 44.9778⁰ N, 93.2650⁰ W
It was from nuclear fusion. (Sorry if it’s wrong but I’m pretty sure it’s not!)
