9:3:3:1 would be the expected phenotypic ratio
I think it’s F, c, and a.
Answer:
Some practices from the recommended list of physical/cultural control that you could do year-round to help control pests are as follow:
1. We can use those plant species that are more competitive. These plant species include release of chemical toxins that suppress other plants and insects.
2. Use of large Hight quality seeds.
3. By using narrow spacing in row and increasing seeding rate.
4. By using shallow seeding technique which allow desired plant species to grow and develop faster above the surface of soil.
5. By ensuring that our plant species is perfectly placed in that growing environment which is optimized with every specs.
6. By rotating the crops
7. By rotating plant species with different growing cycles and seasonal cycles.
8. By rotating herbicides with alternative modes of action to delay the herbicide resistance development.
In 1668, Francesco Redi, an Italian scientist, designed a scientific experiment to test the spontaneous creation of maggots by placing fresh meat in each of two different jars. ... Redi successfully demonstrated that the maggots came from fly eggs and thereby helped to disprove spontaneous generation.
The correct answer is B !! Both are interdependent thus forming a mutualistic association !!
As both can not live without each other thus making obligate !!
so They share obligate mutual association !! Go with B !!