Answer:
b. active transport
Explanation:
Active transport -
It is the movement of the molecules across the membrane via a region of lower concentration towards the region of higher concentration , and in some cases , the flow is independent of the concentration .Its is known as active transport .
This process needs some amount of energy in the form of cellular energy .
Hence , the correct term for the given statement is active transport .
Answer:
Endosteum plays an important role in bone repair, bone remodelling and appositional bone growth.
Explanation:
Endosteum consists of a soft and thin connective tissue that lines the cavity of femur and humerus. Some of the major functions of endosteum are as follows:
Bone remodelling: Endosteum can stimulate the bone resorption that leads to the formation of new bone from the outside.
Bone repair: Hematoma, at the time of bone injury causes the division of endosteal cells and helps in bone repair.
Appositional bone growth: Endosteum that line the osteoblast cell can secrete bone matrix and increases the bone diameter.
The answer is A) prepares organisms for future changes in the environment
<span>The question says,'the orange colour of carrot roots and marigold flowers comes from cell bodies known as chromoplasts. The statement is true. Chromoplasts are coloured plastids, they usually contain a yellow or orange pigment. They can be found in roots, leaves, fruits and ageing leaves and are responsible for the distinctive colours of these plant parts.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The weight of the person above the surface of a planet is 635.83N.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the weight of a person, we use the formula:
....(1)
where,
w = weight of an object
m = mass of the person = 65kg
g = acceleration due to the gravity of the planet
For the calculation of weight, we need to first find the acceleration due to gravity and for that we use the formula:
where, g = acceleration due to gravity = 
G = Universal gravitational constant = 
M = mass of the planet = 
r = distance of the person from the planet = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Putting this value in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the weight of the person above the surface of a planet is 635.83N.
