Answer:
The polar bear is an animal which is prevalent in the arctic region of the world which is characterized by very cold icy climate.
They adapt to these climatic conditions by maintaining a body temperature of 37°C through its thick fur and tough skin. It also has an insulating fat layer (adipose tissues) which is very thick.
This insulation helps in keeping the animal very warm in extreme temperatures.
Antigen presenting cell is a cell phagocytizes an antigen and displays fragments of it on its surface for recognition by other cells of the immune system
<h3>What is Antigen presenting cells?</h3>
An antigen-presenting cell refer to an immune cell that detects, engulfs, and pass a message to the adaptive immune response about an infection. When a pathogen is detected, the antigen presenting cells will engulf the pathogen and digest it to form many different fragments of the antigen.
Therefore, Antigen presenting cell is a cell phagocytizes an antigen and displays fragments of it on its surface for recognition by other cells of the immune system
Learn more about antigen presenting cell here.
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Answer:
When the cell cycle is interrupted, apoptosis occurs.
Explanation:
Opoptosis is also known as programmed death of the abnormal cell. When cell DNA is damaged first it is repaired. If cell DNA cannot be repaired so the cell kill itself. If Opoptosis didn't occurs, then the cell divides with the damage DNA and transfer that damage DNA to the daughter cells which lead to cancer disease. Cancer also occurs when uncontrolled division of cells is done.