Answer:
a) Las raíces superficiales y extensas
c) El cuerpo carnoso de las plantas
d) Las hojas modificadas en forma de espina
Explanation:
En biología, una adaptación refiere al proceso de cambio evolutivo mediante el cual los organismos de una especie/taxón hacen frente a determinadas condiciones ambientales. Las plantas han desarrollado diferentes adaptaciones en ambientes desérticos a fin de evitar al máximo la pérdida de agua, el factor más limitante en este tipo de ambientes. Las plantas capaces de soportar largos periodos de sequías se denominan xerófitas. En primer lugar, además de servir como una buena defensa contra herbívoros, las hojas en forma de espina le permiten a una planta almacenar agua durante los períodos de precipitaciones. En segundo lugar, las raíces de plantas desérticas pueden disponerse superficialmente con el objetivo de absorber la mayor cantidad de agua posible. En tercer lugar, las plantas suculentas o crasas son aquellas que tienen tejidos carnosos los cuales pueden almacenar agua en sus hojas, tallos o raíces. Durante los periodos de lluvia leve, las suculentas almacenan grandes cantidades de agua para sobrevivir durante la temporada seca (incluso existen especies vegetales que sobreviven solamente durante la temporada húmeda y producen semillas que toleran la temporada seca).
On the off chance that a change happens, if beneficial in the scarcest, normal choice picks it to wind up noticeably the more typical quality, and consequently development happens. For instance the dark demise wiped out one in three Europeans, now researchers are finding that some of the individuals who survived had transformations on their resistant framework cells; they needed regular receptors, or generally had few. (DNA resembles history, obviously, they aren't meeting with dark torment patients, the DNA in Caucasian Europeans goes about as an authentic guide of past bottlenecks.) Because Europeans with this transformation were to the least extent liable to bite the dust of the dark passing they were the well on the way to survive, which is the reason the calamity of the bubonic torment brought about somewhere in the range of 20% of Caucasian European relatives to do not have these receptors on their invulnerable framework cells which thusly diminishes the danger of resistance illnesses, for example, assistants.
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells.
- thus the answer is <u>mitosis</u>
Answer:
HOPE THIS HELPS
Explanation:
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
