Population bottlenecks. but their genes still carry the marks of this bottleneck: they have much less genetic variation than a population of southern elephant seals that was not so intensely hunted.
The beneficial uses of bacterial toxins in medicine are more and more used lately. For example, Botulinum toxin is a toxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum which has paralytic effects (injection of this toxin into muscle relax specific muscles). Botulinum toxin accomplishes his effects on the neuromuscular junction where he prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). Utilization of this toxin is in the treatment of various muscle spasms. It is also used in the treatment of migraines. Diphtheria toxin is also one of the toxins used for medical purposes for the treatment of cutaneous and non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas. <span>Some bacterial toxins can be used in the treatment of tumours. For example, immunotoxin, which is protein made by fusion of modified antibody and toxin.The antibody binds to an antigen on the target cell, the toxin then enters via endocytosis and kills the cell. Commonly used bacterial toxins in immunotoxins are Diphtheria toxin and the Pseudomonas exotoxin.</span>
The answer is seeds and pollen. They allow for the free dispersion of plants in terrestrial environments hence allowing plants colonize new habitats. Additionally, the seeds and pollen can remain dormant for a period of time and sprout only in favourable conditions for plant growth
Answer:
"Yes" The streak plate method is very effective in diluting the population size in all 4 plates.
Explanation:
The streak plate method is effective because it is one among the rapid isolation method which further allows for easy observation of the bacteria. This method is also being used for getting the color of the certain substances. Its main principle is to isolate the specific bacteria from the sample of various microbes. It dilutes the microbes number and often reduces their density. It is useful in separation of organisms from the group. These are isolated in the agar plate.
I think it’s B I’m not for sure
