Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Evolution by natural selection has recently occurred in the population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis worldwide which can be seen now because the number of antibiotic-resistant mycobacterium is increasing and becoming high than non-resistant mycobacterium.
So due to natural selection, the resistant bacteria is selected because only resistant bacteria is having those allele which help them to survive in the presence of antibiotic. Now mycobacterium is becoming multiple drug-resistant which is a great matter of concern for doctors. Therefore the given statement is true.
Answer:
a catalyst
Explanation:
Catalyst is a substance that influences the rate of reaction without being consumed in the reaction. They increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. In biological system, enzymes are referred to as biological catalyst or biocatalyst. They are generally protein in nature and are very specific for their substrate. They also increases the rate of biological reaction by forming enzyme-substrate complex.
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Answer:
pH is the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. It measures how acidic or how basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral, and greater than 7 is basic.
Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed bacteria that once lived as independent organisms. At some point, a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic bacterium, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion. (nature.com)
Explanation:
Answer
(From top left to the bottom) Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Herpes Simplex virus, Human papillomavirus (HPV)
(From top right to the bottom) Theponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomalis, Candida albicans
Explanation:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae: infected individuals may experience pain when urinating or during sexual intercourse. It may be accompanied by unusual discharge (white, creamy or green) from the vagina or penis
.
Herpes Simplex virus: causes painful sores around the lips and genitals. These sores are contagious
.
Human papillomavirus (HPV): a viral STI, it appears as warts on the male and female genitals when a person is infected. These look like a cluster of pimples
Theponema pallidum: also known as syphilis, it is characterized by painless sores around the mouth or genitals. The sores may later develop into rashes.
Chlamydia trachomalis: may not have any symptoms but if there are any, they include discharge from the vagina or penis
.
Candida albicans: is a fungal infection that produces vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese
.