There are four main groups of macromolecules:
1. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)-monomers are nucleotides; provide genetic information
2. Proteins-monomers are amino-acids; structural, catalytic, regulatory roles
3. Lipids (fats)-monomer units are free fatty acids; structural, energy, insulation roles
4. Carbohydrates (sugars)-monomer units are monosaccharides (like glucose); energy source, structural function.
P waves do not move through liquid material
Answer:
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer: a. action potential frequency is high enough that no relaxation of muscle fibers occurs.
Explanation:
A tetanic contraction occurs due to repeated stimuli at short intervals. In this situation, the muscle fiber does nor relax and contracts again. It is a process of sustained contraction of muscles, which evoke when the motor nerve innervates a skeletal muscle and emits the action potential at high rate. The muscles become hyperactive in this condition.
