It is easier since there are a lot of theories that could sum up and provide evidence to support that an object has life than life itself.
One popular theory is the cell theory which states that all organism is made up of cells, cell that came from those pre-existing cells, and reproduce by those cells themselves.
Intestinal gland secretes intestinal juice ,it contains enzymes and their role is to decompose food more and then conduct them into the large intestine or by intestinal absorption to the blood