Answer:
Option: The colonists were being taxed without having any representation in parliament.
Explanation:
The British taxes contributed to the colonist's disdain for British because they imposed by Acts which required them to pay taxes. To pay off the debt, after winning the French and Indian War, the British issued the Stamp Act in the colonies which provoked the settlers as they stated 'Taxation without representation'. It became a political slogan because colonists paid taxes to authority without having any say in that government's policies (British).
The revolts of 1830 and 1848 were based solely in France. Spain was never involved in these revolts, so this is true.
Communities with war industries experienced an immediate labor surplus when those industries closed down, and the large numbers of returning soldiers added to the unemployment problem.
Answer:
Strictly implementation of laws and punishment.
Explanation:
Strictly implementation of laws and punishment to those who forbid the law were the steps the government took to free slaves and restore the rights of African Americans after the civil war. The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) ended slavery all over the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) provides American citizenship to the African Americans, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) guaranteed the right to vote to African Americans.