Answer:
D
Explanation:
A plant needs to use the energy from the sun to make glucose and other nutrients it needs. Air is needed for glycolysis and photosynthesis to occur. Water is needed by all living things to stay alive.
Answer:
The correct answer would be C) The Calvin cycle takes place only in the chloroplast.
The major difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis takes place only in plants while respiration takes place in all the living organisms including plants and humans.
Green plants and few bacteria contain special organelle called chloroplast which enables them to perform photosynthesis.
Hence, Calvin cycle (light independent phase of photosynthesis) takes place only in plants that too in chloroplasts.
In contrast, Krebs cycle usually takes place in mitochondria in both plants and animals and glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The electron transport chain takes place in mitochondria in animals whereas in plants it takes place in both mitochondria and thylakoid membrane.
Answer:
1. Reverse Osmosis
Reverse Osmosis works by forcing feedwater through a semi-permeable membrane.
A pump is used to apply pressure to reverse the normal osmotic flow across a membrane, meaning purified water molecules (permeate) are forced through the reverse osmosis membrane and recovered in preference to contaminants in the concentrated side which are left behind (reject concentrate).
2. Oxidisation
Oxidisation in the form of chlorination has been used as a means of water purification since the beginning of the last century. Hypochlorite is the key agent, achieving a disinfection of water by oxidising bacteria to eliminate waterborne diseases. Several different methods can be used to provide oxidation, including ozonation, chloramination, UV, bromination & chlorine dioxide. During the treatment, hydroxyl radicals are generated to destroy bacteria cells.
