Factors that determine ionization energy:
- Electronic Repulsion - If the electronic density decreases, the ionization energy with increase and vice versa. If an electron gets released, it decreases the electronic repulsion. This makes releasing another electron harder than the first on unless the electron that is being released comes from another energetic level.
- # Of Energy Levels - The more energy cores that get filled up, the more ionization levels decrease. When we see the energy levels go from top to bottom, the ionization also go from most to least. This is why ionization occurs on the highest level.
- Nuclear Charge - The higher the atomic number, the higher charge in the nuclei. This also makes the ionization energy higher as it increases from left to right of in other words, if the nuclear charge gets higer, the energy gets higher as well.
Factors that determine atomic volume:
- How many protons are in the nucleus (nuclear charge)
- How many energy levels carry electrons (electrons in outer energy level)
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Answers are:
Catabolism:
- g<span>enerally exergonic (spontaneous): In this reactions energy is released.
- </span><span>convert NAD+ to NADH. Electrons and protons released in reactions are attached to NAD+.
- </span><span>generation of ATP. ATP is synthesis from ADP.
- </span><span>convert large compounds to smaller compounds. Foe example starch to monosaccaharides.
Anabolism:
</span><span>- convert NADPH to NADP+. Protons and electrons are used to make chemical bonds.
</span>- <span>convert small compounds to larger compounds.</span>
Naming conventions for 2 non-metals like Si and O are based on their valence electrons, Si has 4 electrons around it and Oxygen has 6, in order for you to satisfy octet (8 electrons around each element) surrounding each Si and O, you need another O, To name these 2, just write the name of the first element which has less electrons first then the second element to which you use a prefix "di" since it means there are two oxygen, then put the names together and end the name of the second element with "ide" (remove the last 4 letters).
Silicon + "dI" + ox +"ide"