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andrew-mc [135]

3 years ago

12

Calculate the number of calories needed to increase the temperature of 50.0 g of copper metal from 21.0 degrees C to 75.0 degree

s C. Given, the specific heat of copper is 0.382 cal/g x degrees C.

1 answer:

KonstantinChe [14]3 years ago

4 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1031.4 Calories.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

Mass of the copper metal = 50.0 g

Initial temperature = 21.0 °C

Final temperature, = 75°C

Change in temperature = 54°C

Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.382 Cal/g°C

We are required to calculate the amount of heat in calories required to raise the temperature of the copper metal;

Quantity of heat is given by the formula,

Q = Mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature

= 50.0 g × 0.382 Cal/g°C × 54 °C

= 1031.4 Calories

Thus, the amount of heat energy required is 1031.4 Calories.

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When the volume of a gas is

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 232.9 \textdegree C}}$

Explanation:

This question asks us to find the temperature change given a volume change. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula is:

$\frac {V_1}{T_1}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}$

The volume of the gas starts at 250 milliliters and the temperature is 137 °C.

$\frac{250 \ mL}{137 \textdegree C}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}$

The volume of the gas is increased to 425 milliliters, but the temperature is unknown.

$\frac{250 \ mL}{137 \textdegree C}= \frac{425 \ mL}{T_2}$

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then multiply the first denominator and second numerator.

$250 \ mL * T_2 = 137 \textdegree C * 425 \ mL$

Now the variable is being multiplied by 250 milliliters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 250 mL.

$\frac{250 \ mL * T_2}{250 \ mL}=\frac{ 137 \textdegree C * 425 \ mL}{250 \ mL}$

$T_2=\frac{ 137 \textdegree C * 425 \ mL}{250 \ mL}$

The units of milliliters (mL) cancel.

$T_2=\frac{ 137 \textdegree C * 425 }{250 }$

$T_2= \frac{58225}{250} \textdegree C$

$T_2=232.9 \textdegree C$

The temperature changes to <u>232.9 degrees Celsius.</u>

3 0

3 years ago

Select all that apply. choose the two correct statements below. the elements of the halogen family are very reactive because: th

Harman [31]

Halogens are a group of elements consisting of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine. In their ionic form, they have a superscript of -1, for example, chloride ion is Cl-1. These means that they readily accept one electron in order to achieve the Octet rule. The Octet rule states that each atom must contain 8 electrons in their valence shell for it to be stable. The most stable set of elements are the noble gases. Because they already fulfill the Octet rule, they no longer take part in reactions. Halogens are also very electronegative, meaning, they attract more electrons toward them. This is also a consequence of the Octet rule.

From the choices, the answers would be:
<span>they require only one electron to complete their outer shell
they have a high electronegativity</span>

6 0

4 years ago

In this experiment we will be using a 0.05 M solution of HCl to determine the concentration of hydroxide (OH-) in a saturated so

gulaghasi [49]

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl.

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is $Ca(OH)_2$

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=0.05M\\V_1=16mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=?M\\V_2=36.0mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times 0.05\times 16=2\times M_2\times 36\\\\M_2=\frac{1\times 0.05\times 16}{2\times 36}=0.011M$

To calculate the moles of hydroxide ions, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Molarity of solution = 0.011 M

Volume of solution = 36.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.011=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2\times 1000}{36}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.011\times 36}{1000}=0.0004mol$

1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions.

Moles of hydroxide ions = (0.0004 × 2) = 0.0008 moles

Hence, the moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

8 0

3 years ago

A molecule composed of atoms is called _________.

Readme [11.4K]

I believe that the answer is element

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams Glycylglycine (molecular mass 132.119 grams/mole) are required to make 1 liter at 0.5 Molar concentration. If you

SOVA2 [1]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Concentration of solution = 0.5 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Molar mass of Glycylglycine = 132.119 g/mol

As molarity is the number of moles present in liter of solvent.

Mathematically, Molarity = $\frac{\text{No. of moles}}{\text{Volume}}$

Hence, calculate the number of moles as follows.

No. of moles = Molarity × Volume

= $0.5 M \times 1 L$

= 0.5 mol

Therefore, mass of glycylglycine = mol × molar mass

= $0.5 mol \times 132.119 g/mol$

= 66.06 g

Thus, we can conclude that 66.06 g glycylglycine is required.

8 0

3 years ago