Answer:
The island of stability is a term from nuclear physics that describes the possibility of elements with particularly stable "magic numbers" of protons and neutrons. This would allow certain isotopes of some transuranic elements to be far more stable than others, that is, decay much more slowly.
Explanation:
Answer:
An electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous redox reaction. An electrolytic cell is a kind of electrochemical cell. ... The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes.
Explanation:
Answer:
pH = 2.46
Explanation:
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In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:
![n_{acid}=n_{base}=n_{salt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bacid%7D%3Dn_%7Bbase%7D%3Dn_%7Bsalt%7D)
Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:
![n_{salt}=0.021L*0.68mol/L=0.01428mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7Bsalt%7D%3D0.021L%2A0.68mol%2FL%3D0.01428mol)
So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:
![[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bsalt%5D%3D0.01428mol%2F0.0276L%3D0.517M)
Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:
![C_6H_5NH_3^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5NH_2+H_3O^+](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_6H_5NH_3%5E%2B%2BH_2O%5Crightleftharpoons%20%20C_6H_5NH_2%2BH_3O%5E%2B)
Whose equilibrium expression is:
![Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5NH_2%5D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%7BC_6H_5NH_3%5E%2B%7D)
Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:
![2.326x10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{0.517M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.326x10%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B0.517M%7D)
Whereas x is:
![x=\sqrt{0.517*2.326x10^{-5}}\\\\x=3.47x10^-3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Csqrt%7B0.517%2A2.326x10%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D3.47x10%5E-3)
Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:
![pH=-log(3.47x10^{-3})\\\\pH=2.46](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%283.47x10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D2.46)
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Answer:
Explanation:
A sigma bond is formed when a hybrid orbital sp overlaps with another hybrid orbital or with s- or p- orbital
Ethylene has a structural formula of H - C≡ C- H
At the ground state; we have :
C | ⇅ | |↑ | ↑
2s 2p
At the excited state, we have:
C | ↑ | |↑ | ↑ | ↑
the hybrid orbital
C = | ↑ | ↑ |
2sp
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
Aqueous copper chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to give a precipitate (solid) of copper hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride.