Answer:
How many moles of oxygen are in 2.71 x 1025 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2)? 90 moles. How many moles are there in 125 grams of carbon? 10.42 moles of carbon.
Explanation:
Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
The genes are the basic unit of hereditary which are a part of chromosomes that are passed from parents to their offspring.
Genes are responsible for the propagation of hereditary features. They are usually located on the chromosome.
Genes are made up of protein molecules.
Each parent passes down a copy of their gene which are inherited by the offspring and they determine a character state.
They generally make up the genotype.
Answer:
Explanation:
H₂SO₄ is a strong acid, which means that most of it ionizes in aqueous solution.
Since it is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions) its ionization occurs in two steps:
- H₂SO₄ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
- HSO₄⁻ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Thus, almost all H₂SO₄ has ionized and its final concentration is almost nothing.
After the first ionization, the conentrations of H⁺(aq) and HSO₄⁻ are equal but by the second ionization more H⁺ ions are produced along with SO₄⁻.
You can show it as one step dissociation, assuming 100% dissociation (given this is a strong acid):
By the stequiometry you can build this table:
H₂SO₄ (aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Initial A 0 0
Change - x +2x +x
Equilibrium A - x 2x x
As explained, A - x is very low, and 2x is twice x. Thus,
The rank of the concentrations from highest to lowest is:
Three states of matter
Solids, liquids and gases are three states of matter. In solids, the particles are tightly packed together. In liquids, the particles have more movement, while in gases, they are spread out. Particles in chemistry can be atoms, ions or molecules.
It is important to understand the particle nature of matter. The particles that make up matter are not ‘small bits of solid’ or ‘small drops of liquid’ but atoms and molecules. The physical characteristics of those atoms and molecules decide its state.
