jamie is not sure a new medication will work because it has not had a large test group. Is jamie being creative?

Air is compressed from an inlet condition of 100 kPa, 300 K to an exit pressure of 1000 kPa by an internally reversible compress

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

(a) $W_{isoentropic}=8.125\frac{kJ}{mol}$

(b) $W_{polytropic}=7.579\frac{kJ}{mol}$

(c) $W_{isothermal}=5.743\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, since entropy remains unchanged, the constant $k$ should be computed for air as an ideal gas by:

$\frac{R}{Cp_{air}}=1-\frac{1}{k} \\\\\frac{8.314}{29.11} =1-\frac{1}{k}\\$

$0.2856=1-\frac{1}{k}\\\\k=1.4$

Next, we compute the final temperature:

$T_2=T_1(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )^{1-1/k}=300K(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} )^{1-1/1.4}=579.21K$

Thus, the work is computed by:

$W_{isoentropic}=\frac{kR(T_2-T_1)}{k-1} =\frac{1.4*8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}(579.21K-300K)}{1.4-1}\\\\W_{isoentropic}=8.125\frac{kJ}{mol}$

(b) In this case, since $n$ is given, we compute the final temperature as well:

$T_2=T_1(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )^{1-1/n}=300K(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} )^{1-1/1.3}=510.38K$

And the isentropic work:

$W_{polytropic}=\frac{nR(T_2-T_1)}{n-1} =\frac{1.3*8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}(510.38-300K)}{1.3-1}\\\\W_{polytropic}=7.579\frac{kJ}{mol}$

(c) Finally, for isothermal, final temperature is not required as it could be computed as:

$W_{isothermal}=RTln(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )=8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}*300K*ln(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} ) \\\\W_{isothermal}=5.743\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Regards.

8 0

3 years ago

Describe how the mass of the product can be calculated when one reactant is in excess

kvasek [131]

On the off chance that one of the reactants is in overabundance yet you don't know which one it is, you have to compute the hypothetical item mass for the both reactants, with a similar item, and whichever has the lower yield is the one you use to precisely depict masses/sums for the condition, since you can't have more than the non-abundance reactant can create.

3 0

3 years ago

Why do we have to pay if its just learning

Oxana [17]

Answer:

what are we paying for?

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true at STP? (The atomic mass of Zn is 65.39 u.)

earnstyle [38]

Zinc is a metal. At STP, it exists as solid and is stable as it is. It is an important mineral and is used in many applications like in food, metal and drugs. Zinc can be found in the Earth's crust and also it is present in small amounts in some food.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the relative formula mass of N2O? Ar of N = 14 and Ar of O = 16.

s2008m [1.1K]

We have to calculate formula mass of N₂O.

The answer is: 44

Relative formula mass is the sum of relative atomic mass of constituent atoms in a formula unit of any compound. Relative formula mass is represented as same symbol of relative molecular mass.

To calculate relative formula mass we need to know number of each atom in the formula and then adding atomic masses of all the atoms.

In N₂O, number of N-atom present is equal to 2 and number of O-atom is equal to 1.

Atomic mass of N-atom is 14 and atomic mass of O-atom is 16.

So, formula mass of N₂O is (2 X 14)+16 = 44.

6 0

3 years ago