Answer:
The Year 4 cash flow is $33,348.
Explanation:
The Year 4 is the last year of the project.
In this year we have:
- Income: +$48,000.
- Working capital recovery: +$3,900
- Equipment sale: +$5,460
- Equipment book value: -$4,380
To calculate the tax, we apply the tax rate to the income and to the sale profit (difference between the market value and the book value of the equipment):
![Tax=0.40*[48,000+(5,460-4,380)]\\\\Tax=0.40*(48,000+1,080)\\\\Tax=0.40*49,080=19,632](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Tax%3D0.40%2A%5B48%2C000%2B%285%2C460-4%2C380%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CTax%3D0.40%2A%2848%2C000%2B1%2C080%29%5C%5C%5C%5CTax%3D0.40%2A49%2C080%3D19%2C632)
- Tax: -$19,632
Then, we can calculate the Year 4 cash flow:
The dimension of e-commerce technology involving integration of video, audio, and text marketing messages into a single marketing message and consumer experience is: Richness.
E-commerce is the business performed at an online platform. It involves the interaction between the buyer and seller online for the business to be accomplished. There can be three types of e-commerce: business-to-business, business-to-consumer and consumer-to-consumer.
Richness in e-commerce is defined as the amount of content and the message it is able to deliver to the customers online. If the customers are greatly influenced by the content of the website, the website is considered to have more richness.
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Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Increase in value of dollar has made the foreign steel (a major commodity used in production) cheaper for American producers.
This will reduce the cost of production of American Producers and would increase their profit-margin.
This will induce US firms to produce more and therefore there will be increase in short-run aggregate supply.
So, the given scenario will involve short-run aggregate supply curve and would shift the curve to the right.
Kindly check the attached image below to see the required graph -
Answer:
In accounting, agency costs are the costs of hiring an agent in order for him/her to act on behalf of a principal. In finance, agency costs are much broader since they imply costs that may appear due to conflicts of interests between the agent and the principal. E.g. a manager who seeks to accomplish short term goals in order to collect a bonus but hurts the long term objectives and goals of the stockholders.
Agency costs of financial distress refers to the costs associated with conflicts of interest that may result in a company being insolvent, specially in the long run. This type of costs are not necessarily related to operating costs, instead they result from management decisions and strategies, e.g. higher cost of capital or debt, or even excessive spending.
Agency benefits of leverage result from stockholders benefiting from the agent's decision to keep equity low, and if needed, obtain financing from debt sources.
Answer: $7185
Explanation: Shareholders equity refers to the amount of funds that are collected by the company by selling their ownership rights in the market to the general investors.
As per the subject matter of accounts, every asset that is owned by an organisation is either financed by the available funds or some liability is taken to buy it. This could be illustrated as follows :-
assets = shareholders equity + liabilities
Putting the values into equation we get :-
$2280 + $ 10,400 = $1,405 + $4090 + shareholders equity
therefore :-
shareholders equity = $7185
