Answer:Social justice theory 
Explanation:Social justice is a concept which encourages fair and just relationship in terms of how wealth, opportunities are distributed amongst society and individuals.
It encourages that no one shall be deprived of equal access to certain resources and thatg everyone must get their share and thatt shall not be taken away from them.
 
        
             
        
        
        
WE assume that when a firm hires additional workers, the marginal physical product of labor will decrease. Why? Because more people will be added in a certain firm. Thus the resources will be divided to more people now and the money will also be divided to them
        
             
        
        
        
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following image.  
Explanation  
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: d. charge a high price to high-value consumers and a low price to low-value consumers
Explanation: Price discrimination as a selling strategy involves charging customers different prices for the same product or service. It is often based on what the seller thinks they can get the customer to agree to and that customers can be asked to pay more or less based on certain demographics or on how they value the product or service on sale. Therefore, for a firm to maximize total profits through price discrimination, it should charge a high price to high-value consumers and a low price to low-value consumers.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 $217,800
Explanation:
1.)Income as per new method (695,000 + 331,000)	$1,025,000
Less Actual reported income until 2021 (395,000 + 267,000 )	$662,000
Balance $363,000
Hence:
40%*$363,000
=$145,200
$363,000 -145,200
=$217,800
Therefore amount will be debited to Construction in Process account, to record the change at beginning of 2021 will be $217,800