Answer:
The correct answer is: a positive correlation.
Explanation:
Correlation can say something about the relationship between variables. It is used to understand:
1. If the relationship is positive or negative
2. The strength of the relationship.
Correlation is a powerful tool that provides vital pieces of information.
In the case of family income and family spending, it is easy to see that both rise or fall together in the same direction. This is called a positive correlation.
In the case of price and demand, the change occurs in the opposite direction, so that the increase in one is accompanied by a decrease in the other. This is known as a negative correlation.