Answer:
Los organismos eucariotas incluyen protozoos, algas, hongos, plantas y animales. ... Sobre todo, las células eucariotas se definen por la presencia de un núcleo rodeado por una membrana nuclear compleja. Además, las células eucariotas se caracterizan por la presencia de orgánulos unidos a la membrana en el citoplasma.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
The first one SUBLIMATION. :)
Acidic basic alkaline neutral
