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Instructions written in code that a computer follows are called software programs.
Answer: Contracts
Explanation:
The contract is the mechanism which is basically used by the developers to follow the set of rules that is defined in the framework with the proper specification in the API ( Application programming interface).
The contract is the proper agreement between the two and more developers so that they must follow the rules that is mentioned in the agreement contract.
The contract is widely used in the software development process in which all the possible design requirement are mentioned according to the needs of the client.
Therefore, Contract is the correct option.
Answer:
The solution code is written in Python:
- def square(num):
- if type(num).__name__ == 'int':
- sq_num = num * num
- return sq_num
- else:
- return "Invalid input"
-
- print(square(5))
- print(square("Test"))
Explanation:
To ensure only certain type of operation can be applied on a input value, we can check the data type of the input value. For example, we define a function and name it as <em>square</em> which take one input number, <em>num </em>(Line 1).
Before the <em>num</em> can be squared, it goes through a validation mechanism in by setting an if condition (Line 2) to check if the data type of the input number is an integer,<em> int.</em> If so, the<em> num </em>will only be squared otherwise it return an error message (Line 6).
We can test our function by passing value of 5 and "Test" string. We will get program output:
25
Invalid input