Answer: a replay attack, a replay attack is used so that the attacker can go sniff out the hash, and get whatever they are trying to get, then once it goes to the attacker it will go back to the original connection after replaying the hash
The logical expressions are
- (X NOR Y ) OR Z ⇒
- (A NAND B) AND NOT C ⇒
<h3>How to determine the
logical expressions?</h3>
<u>Logical expression 1</u>
X and Y are linked by the NOR gate.
So, we have:
X NOR Y
The X NOR Y is linked to Z by the OR gate.
So, we have:
(X NOR Y) OR Z
Hence, the logical expression is (X NOR Y ) OR Z ⇒
<u>Logical expression 2</u>
A and B are linked by the NAND gate.
So, we have:
A NAND B
The A NAND B is linked to C by the AND gate.
So, we have:
(A NAND B) AND C
Hence, the logical expression is (A NAND B) AND NOT C ⇒
See attachment for the truth tables
Read more about truth tables at:
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Answer:
B. 1 6 3
Explanation:
Given function definition for calc:
void calc (int a, int& b)
{
int c;
c = a + 2;
a = a * 3;
b = c + a;
}
Function invocation:
x = 1;
y = 2;
z = 3;
calc(x, y);
cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;
- Since x is passed by value, its value remains 1.
- y is passed by reference to the function calc(x,y);
Tracing the function execution:
c=3
a=3
b=c+a = 6;
But b actually corresponds to y. So y=6 after function call.
- Since z is not involved in function call, its value remain 3.
So output: 1 6 3
a.The primary purpose of JavaScript is to enable features such as validation of forms before they are submitted to the server.
<u>Explanation:</u>
On web pages before submitting the day, end user has to do client validations such as whether data enter is correct data type, so end user for client side validation been eiher by VBSCRIPT (visual basic script language) or (JavaScript java script). Internet explorer or Microsoft edge uses VBSCRIPT for web page validation.
For visual basic script languages end user should have enough knowledge on visual basic programming languages. Same away for java script end user have enough knowledge on c language.
Both Scripts are used for client side validation on success of validation end user will submit web page form for next action. JavaScript is used in most of the browser including Microsoft explorer or Microsoft edge.