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<span>A food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is called </span>fermentation.
When the food is going on fermentation, there are good bacteria over there that will inhibit other bacteria to grow on that food. Fermentation also able to made the pH more acid, making the area is not suitable for bacterial growth.
Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
The correct answer is letter A.
Rainforest deforestation is contributing to a decline in global biodiversity. Irresponsible logging causes the major destruction of many habitats. As a result, many living organisms that are thriving within these forests are displaced or are killed because they no longer have any place where they can thrive and live in peace with their respective species. Deforestation accounts for most of the major catastrophic natural events that we are experiencing at present.
