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mestny [16]
3 years ago
6

John received $300 for his birthday he buys 4 DVDs at $12.95 each. Sales tax is 6.5% how much birthday money does he have left

Mathematics
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: $244.83


Step-by-step explanation:

First find the original amount spent on dvds:

    $12.95 * 4 = $51.80

Then, the sales tax (6.5% is converted to decimal form by dividing by 100):

    $51.80 * 0.065 = $3.367

Add the sales tax to the original amount to get the total amount spent:

    $51.80 + $3.367 = $55.167

Round to the nearest hundredth:

    $55.167 -> $55.17

Subtract the total amount from the money received for his birthday:

    $300 - $55.17 = $244.83

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Hi there
Payment per year
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3 years ago
Find x?<br> In 3x - In(x - 4) = ln(2x - 1) +ln3
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

x = \displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}.

Step-by-step explanation:

Because 3\, x is found in the input to a logarithm function in the original equation, it must be true that 3\, x > 0. Therefore, x > 0.

Similarly, because (x - 4) and (2\, x - 1) are two other inputs to the logarithm function in the original equation, they should also be positive. Therefore, x > 4.

Let a and b represent two positive numbers (that is: a > 0 and b > 0.) The following are two properties of logarithm:

\displaystyle \ln (a) + \ln(b) = \ln\left(a \cdot b\right).

\displaystyle \ln (a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right).

Apply these two properties to rewrite the original equation.

Left-hand side of this equation:

\begin{aligned}&\ln(3\, x) - \ln(x - 4)= \ln\left(\frac{3\, x}{x -4}\right)\end{aligned}

Right-hand side of this equation:

\ln(2\, x- 1) + \ln(3) = \ln\left(3 \left(2\, x - 1\right)\right).

Equate these two expressions:

\begin{aligned}\ln\left(\frac{3\, x}{x -4}\right) = \ln(3(2\, x - 1))\end{aligned}.

The natural logarithm function \ln is one-to-one for all positive inputs. Therefore, for the equality \begin{aligned}\ln\left(\frac{3\, x}{x -4}\right) = \ln(3(2\, x - 1))\end{aligned} to hold, the two inputs to the logarithm function have to be equal and positive. That is:

\displaystyle \frac{3\ x}{x - 4} = 3\, (2\, x - 1).

Simplify and solve this equation for x:

x^2 - 5\, x + 2 = 0.

There are two real (but not rational) solutions to this quadratic equation: \displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2} and \displaystyle \frac{5 - \sqrt{17}}{2}.

However, the second solution, \displaystyle \frac{5 - \sqrt{17}}{2}, is not suitable. The reason is that if x = \displaystyle \frac{5 - \sqrt{17}}{2}, then (x - 4), one of the inputs to the logarithm function in the original equation, would be smaller than zero. That is not acceptable because the inputs to logarithm functions should be greater than zero.

The only solution that satisfies the requirements would be \displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}.

Therefore, x = \displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}.

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