Answer:
Descenso común describe cómo en biología evolutiva un grupo de organismos comparte un ancestro común más reciente. Hay evidencia de descendencia común de que toda la vida en la Tierra desciende del último ancestro común universal.
Explanation:
Question 1
The farther apart <span>two genes are located on a chromosome, </span>less likely they are to be inherited together
Question 2
Codominant alleles assort independently.
Answer & Explanation:
a) a) Mutualistic relationship differs from parasitism because the first one benefits both of the involved organisms. Otherwise, parasitism benefits only one of the organisms and it can harm the host. Therefore, the parasite would have to be smaller than the host and it would be somehow extracting energy from the host.
b) The direction of evolutionary changes would follow some kind of pattern, like coevolution. Therefore, analyzing the phylogenies individually and then contrasting them, would help to understand how the host, as well as the parasite, have been evolving.
c) The phylogeny would also help to understand what changed first, or if they changed together as a result of coevolution.
