First one is a and second one is b
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A) n+1; n+1; n-1; n-1
B) n+1; n-1; n; n
C) n+1; n-1; n-1; n-1
D) n+1; n+1; n; n
Answer:
Option-1
Explanation:
The laws of inheritance were concluded from the result of Mendel's experiment which is based on the fact that gametes are formed. Later research suggested that gametes are formed by the process of meiosis which takes place in two phases and recombination is a characteristic of Meiosis.
If during anaphase I of meiosis I, the alleles fails to separate that is nondisjunction takes place at anaphase I, Then the resulting daughter cells will have unequal distribution of chromosomes.
One daughter cell will receive 1 extra copy of the chromosome while another daughter cell will receive 1 less chromosome therefore ploidy level will be n+1 and n-1.
During meiosis II, 2 more daughter cells will be formed with the same ploidy level therefore in last the meiosis will result in 2 (n+1) and 2 (n-1) cell.
Thus, Option-1 is the correct answer.
A genome contains all the instructions that are needed to build an organism. <span>A genome is a complete set of genetic instructions of an organism. It is made up of DNA which contains genes and it is packed into the structures called chromosomes.</span>
The overall mechanism of cellular respiration<span> involves four subdivisions: glycolysis, in which glucose molecules are broken down to form pyruvic acid molecules; the Krebs cycle, in which pyruvic acid is further broken down and the energy in its molecule is used to form high-energy compounds such as NADH.
Source: </span><span>Cellular Respiration - Cliffs Notes</span>
In parthenogenetic reproduction, the egg cell develops into a new or ganism without fertilization. It is clear that the most essential feature of parthenogenesis, absence of fertilization, causes important alterations of basic nature in cytological, as well as in genetic, respects.
