Explanation:
A map unit [or centimorgan (cM)] is a unit for measuring genetic linkage. It is defined as the distance between chromosome positions for which the expected average number of intervening chromosomal crossovers in a single generation is 0.01. <em>Its relation with actual physical distances is inconsistent </em>because the number of base pairs to which it corresponds varies widely across the genome, it also depends on whether the meiosis in which the crossing-over takes place is a part of male or female genes (female genome is 4782 cM long, while the male genome is only 2809 cM long).
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Answer:
DNA molecular weight standard controls, also known as DNA ladders
Explanation:
A DNA ladder is a molecular-weight size marker used to identify the size of the PCR products in a gel electrophoresis. The DNA ladder consists of a solution containing double-stranded DNA fragments with different molecular weights including, among others, 50 base pairs (bp), 100 bp, 1000 bp and 3000 bp DNA fragments. The concentration of each DNA fragment in the DNA ladder must be sufficiently high to be visualized on the electrophoresis gel.
Answer:
A protein needed for blood clot formation.
Explanation:
Prothrombin may be defined as the protein that changes in to the thrombin during the process of blood coagulation with the help of clotting factor X.
The main function of the prothrombin protein is the coagulation of blood. This protein is responsible for blood clotting at the time of external and internal injury.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
Answer:
increasing pressure inside the lymph capillary
Explanation:
Lymph is a fluid like the blood which carry the White blood cells which can fight against the infection. The lymph flows in separate vessels called lymphatic vessels.
The lymphatic vessel is very thin-walled smooth muscle containing tube-like structure which allows the transport of lymph.
The lymph vessel like blood vessel contains the valves called mini valves which prevent the backward flow of the lymph.
When the pressure in the tiny lymph capillaries which supplies lymph to the organs increases, the mini valves closes to prevent backflow of lymph and is the mechanism of lymph flow.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
Answer:
Shape of active site changes that's why
Enzymes are affected by temperature. So, as temperature increases, enzymes activities also increases, till optimum temperature is reached. If it goes above the optimum temp, the enzymes becomes denatured or can't function anymore due to change in its active site.
