Answer:
One of the factors for the development of pyelonephritis, in addition to E. coli, is urinary retention and reflux (option a).
Explanation:
Pyelonephritis is an infection of the upper urinary tract caused by bacteria in the urine, such as Escherichia coli.
Under normal conditions, urine in the urinary bladder is aseptic, that is, without bacteria. The presence of bacteria in the urine indicates a urinary infection.
Urinary retention is the limitation of the expulsion of urine from the bladder. This promotes:
- <em>An increase in the amount of bacteria present in the bladder.
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- <em>The pressure generated by urine retention causes the bladder to generate a retrograde flow - reflow - towards the ureters, leading the bacteria to the kidneys.
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The result of urinary retention and reflux - when bacteria are present - is an infection in the upper urinary tract, called pyelonephritis.
Learn more:
Urinary tract infection brainly.com/question/4756206
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-E.
Explanation:
The nervous system is one of the most important systems of the animal body which helps in the transmission of the signals to and fro from the body to the nervous system.
The evolution of this system is the basis of the evolution of the human species as it helped and tried the species to sense the external environment most efficiently as well as improved the response to the environment.
The nervous system improved the response by forming new interactions with each other and responding to it by reducing the response time through reflex actions which formed fast acting response to the environment. The transmission of signals improved as the cells were long-lasting that is present form the birth of an organism
Thus, option-E is the correct answer.
<span> It could be weight loss, decrease in muscle mass, changes in hair or skin, diarrhea, extreme fatigue, difficulty recovering from infection or injury, enlarged liver, edema, drop in blood cell number, and frequent colds.
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Answer: A plants cell as one large vacuole, while a animal cell has 1+ small vacuole
Explanation:
