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beks73 [17]
3 years ago
12

Describe the short run effects of each of the following socks on the aggregate price level and aggregate output. a. The governme

nt sharply increases the minimum wage. b. Solar energy firms launch a major program of investment spending. c. Severe weather destroys crops around the world.
Business
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is

A: Aggregate price level increases and aggregate output decreases

B. Both aggregate price level aggregate output increases

C. Aggregate price level increases and aggregate output decreases

Explanation:

A. This government action will increase the aggregate price level increases due to inflation. Aggregate output will decrease due to the increase in cost of product (high wage to labor)

B. Because of the increased spending Investment in solar program, both aggregate output and aggregate price level increase.

C. Due to the severe weather destroyed crops, aggregate price level increases and aggregate output decreases. This happened because there will be decrease in supply of crops.

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Folsom Advertising, Inc. is considering an investment in a new information system. The new system requires an investment of $1,8
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Answer:

Payback period=2 years 5  months

Payback period=3 years  8 months

Explanation:

<em>The payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes  .</em>

<em>It is the number of years it takes the cash project to break-even</em>

a) Payback period

Total cash flow for two years = 750×  2 = 1500.000

Balance of cash flow required to make up= 1800000- 1500,000  300,000

Payback period = 2 years + 300,000/750,000× 12 months=  2 years 5  months

Payback period=2 years 5  months

b) Payback period

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3 years ago
Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $72,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of th
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Answer:

<h2>Dexter Industries</h2>

1. Depreciation Expense for the three years ending December 31:

i) Straight-line Method:

Depreciation charge = (Cost - Residual Value)/Useful life

= Depreciable amount/useful life

Annual Depreciation = ($72,000 - $4,500)/3 = $22,500

Depreciation Expense:

Year 1      $22,500

Year 2     $22,500

Year 3     $22,500

ii) Units-of-Activity Method

Depreciable amount x (hours used/useful life in hours)

or Depreciable amount per hour x hours used

Depreciable amount = $72,000 - $4,500 = $67,500

Depreciation Expense:

Year 1      $28,500 (7,600/18,000 x $67,500) or 7,600 x $3.75

Year 2     $22,500 (6,000/18,000 x $67,500) or 6,000 x $3.75

Year 3     $16,500 (4,400/18,000 x $67,500) or 4,400 x $3.75

iii) Double-Declining-Balance Method

Steps:

Divide 100/useful life = 33.33333%.  This is the straight-line percentage.

Multiply this by 2, to obtain the percentage for double-declining method.

This gives 66.66666%

Depreciation Expenses:

Year 1 = $48,000 ($72,000 x 66.66666%)

Year 2 = $16,000 (($72,000 - $48,000) x 66.66666%))

Year 3 = $3,500  not $5,000 (($72,000 - $48,000 - $16,000) x 66.66666%))

The last year's depreciation cannot exceed the book value less the residual value.

1B) Total Depreciation Expense for the three years by each method:

i) Straight-line Method

Total Depreciation = $22,500 x 3 = $67,500

ii) Units-of-Activity Method

Total Depreciation = $67,500 ($28,500 + 22,500 + 16,500)

iii) Double-Declining-Balance Method

Total Depreciation = $67,500 ($48,000 + 16,000 + 3,500)

2. The method that yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1:

The Double-Declining-Balance Method

3. The method that yields the most depreciation over the three-year life of the equipment:

None.  They yield the same total depreciation because of the presence of the residual value.

Explanation:

1) Cost of Equipment = $72,000

Useful Life = 3 years or 18,000 operating hours

Residual Value = $4,500

2) Depreciation is systematic reduction of the recorded cost of a long-term asset until the asset's value becomes zero or negligible.  It is an accounting estimate based on the entity's judgement.  It is a way of spreading the cost of a noncurrent asset in accordance with the accrual concept and matching principle over the periods that benefit from the long-term asset.  There are many methods which can be adopted.

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