Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevents long wave radiation from leaving the earth and in the process, it raises global temperatures.
- Greenhouse gases helps to maintain the fair balance in temperature on the earth surface.
- They keep the temperature of the earth in balance by preventing it from losing all of the heat it gains.
- Radiation from the sun reaches the surface as short wave radiations.
- When they get absorbed and re-emitted, they produce long wave thermal radiations.
- In the atmosphere, the radiations are cut off and causes warming due to their interaction with greenhouse gasses there
- When the amount of these gases in the atmosphere become more than normal, more heat becomes trapped.
- This leads to an anomalously high surface temperature on earth.
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Oxygen and carbon dioxide travels to and from tiny air sacs in the lungs, through the walls of the capillaries, into the blood. Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs.
Answer:
Only P-, F-, and V-class pumps transport ions.
Explanation:
The distinct classes of ATPases include:
1) Only the P-type ATPase actively transports ions across biological membranes. P-ATPases (also named E1-E2 ATPases) are found both in plasma and organelle membranes. These ATPases serve to transport ions and phospholipids by hydrolyzing ATP to ADP and phosphate.
2) A- and F-ATPases synthesize ATP by transforming the energy from a gradient of ions across the cell membrane.
3) V-ATPase (also known as Vacuolar-H+ ATPases) acidifies vacuole, lysosome, endosome and Golgi membranes. This type of ATPase couples the hydrolysis of ATP to the active transport of protons across biological membranes.
4) E-ATPases hydrolyze extracellular ATP.
The Hypothalamus
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