The stimuli alter the activity of excitable sensory cells via Transduction.
Transduction is the method by which a virus transmit genetic material from one bacterium to another.
<h3>What is Transduction?</h3>
Transduction is defined as the genetic transfer from a donor cell to another recipient by a bacteriophage. The transduction consists of two stages:
-The formation of the transducer phage particle, the genetic material is introduced inside the capsid of a phage.
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Answer:
1. Iterative homology: e.g. antenna and leg of fiddler crab
2. Ontogenetic homology: e.g. radular teeth of veliger, feathers of chicken and hen
3. Di-polymorphic homology: e.g. white and brown feathers of hen races, chelae of male and female of fiddler crabs
4. Supraspecific: e.g. chelae of fiddler crab, chelae of lobster, feathers of hen and pheasant
Explanation:
Answer: A. The genes encode resistance to antibiotics.
D. The genes are carried on plasmids
F. The "clock"genes are highly mobile between species.
Explanation:
Molecular clock is a tool that is used to calculate the time of the evolutionary events. These are the gene sequences that are used to determine the evolutionary distance between the new and primitive organisms developed on earth. It also measures the random changes just like mutation. Thus the molecular clock is also called as the gene clock or evolutionary clock.
The accuracy of the molecular clock can be increased by the genes that encode for a resistance against the antibiotics, the genes that are carried on the plasmids and the clock genes which are highly mobile among the species.
The answer is prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotas.
