The partial oxygen pressure (pO2) should be high for the maximum loading of hemoglobin with the oxygen.
Hemoglobin is a quaternary protein that transports oxygen in the blood. Hemoglobin is made up of four heme subunits and an Iron atom. Blood oxygen is bound to the hemoglobin in red blood cells. One molecule of hemoglobin binds the four oxygen molecules and forms the oxyhemoglobin.
The partial pressure of the oxygen is an important factor that determines the binding affinity of oxygen to the hemoglobin. The higher the partial pressure of oxygen the more oxygen binds with the hemoglobin. The hemoglobin binds oxygen rapidly in the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs due to higher partial pressure of oxygen.
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Answer:
Breathing is essential for all living beings. It is basically a process where the external air is inhaled into the lungs. The lungs use up the oxygen from the air and send out carbon dioxide into the external environment. This is also called exhaling.
The exchange of air between the external and internal environment of a living being is known as breathing. The constant intake and utilization of oxygen by the body is what keeps the organs working, and the living being alive.
