Answer:
The Graph Shifts 4 units up
Step-by-step explanation:
Okay so, when you add four to a graph in this manner we have to look at the equation as a whole. f(x)=mx+b + 4. By adding four we are changing the y-intercept and shifting it up four. This will cause the entire graph to shift upwards four spaces.
Answer: Biased sample
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a biased sample because only students with strong opinions are likely going to volunteer or show interest in representing the school at the board meeting. This sample is a voluntary type sample, and at such the conclusion is not valid. This sample is biased because a group or population of students have a higher or lower sampling probability.
In cases like these, you simply have to multiply the choices you have for each step.
In fact, you can choose between 4 different crusts. For each of these crusts you can choose 4 different sauces. This means that there are 
choices at this point. In fact, if we call the crust options 1,2,3,4 and the sauce options A,B,C,D, the 16 possible combinations are
From here, you keep going multiplying the number of options for each step, for a total of
The price of the shoes times .06 will give you the abswer
