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artcher [175]
3 years ago
7

Every society faces​ trade-offs because we live in a world of scarcity. Suppose a​ student-athlete has the opportunity to earn ​

$1 comma 000 comma 0001,000,000 next year playing for a minor league baseball​ team, ​$500 comma 000500,000 next year playing for a european professional football​ team, or​ $0 returning to college for another year.
Business
2 answers:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Opportunity cost of returning to college next year is $1,000,000.

Explanation: Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best alternative sacrificed or foregone. When the athlete chooses to join college he is sacrificing his income that could be earned from playing the game. The player has the option of playing for the minor league baseball team for $1,000,000 or for European professional football team for ​$500,000. The person thus has a choice between playing for the minor league baseball team (since it is the highest paying) or going to college. Thus the opportunity cost of going to college will be $1,000,000.

GrogVix [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The earnings will generally be at $ 1 000 000.

Explanation:

A student, while playing for the league, will be earning the amount of $ 1 000 000. In addition, the European conditions will subject him to $ 500 000. In the third year, the student will not have earnings anymore. To make the most profit, the student needs to play professional baseball for the tune of $ 100 000.

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3 years ago
Government policymakers decided to reduce the rate of inflation from 3% to 1.6%. As a result, the unemployment rate increased fr
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

Government policymakers decided to reduce the rate of inflation from 3% to 1.6%. As a result, the unemployment rate increased from 4.8% to 6.2%. The sacrifice ratio is:______

d. none of the above

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Old inflation rate = 3%

New inflation rate = 1.6%

Old unemployment rate = 4.8%

New unemployment rate = 6.2%

Ratio of old inflation rate to old unemployment rate = 3 : 4.8 = 0.625

Ratio of new inflation rate to new unemployment rate = 1.6% : 6.2% = 0.258

Sacrifice ratio = Difference between the two ratios = 0.367 (0.625 - 0.258)

b) The sacrifice ratio is the difference between the old ratio and the new ratio of inflation rate to unemployment rate.

6 0
2 years ago
Illinois Company is attempting to develop the cost function for repair costs. The following past data are available: Machine Hou
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

$480

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Machine              Hours Repair Costs

2,400                       $6,385

1,200                        $3,480

2,000                       $5,285

3,400                       $8,980

Now,

                       Machine              Hours Repair Costs

Highest             3,400                       $8,980

Lowest              1,200                        $3,480

Difference        2,200                       $5,500

Unit variable cost =  $5,500 ÷ 2,200

= $2.5

Total cost at high level = $8,980

Machine hours highest level = 3,400

Also,

Total cost at high level = Fixed cost + Variable cost at highest level

or

$8,980 = Fixed cost + [ $2.5 × 3,400 ]

or

Fixed cost = $8,980 -  [ $2.5 × 3,400 ]

= $8,980 - $8,500

= $480

7 0
2 years ago
Describe the life cycle of a product and explain profitability and sales volume at each stage
Helga [31]

Answer:

Product Life Cycle: Overview

The product life cycle (PLC) describes a product's life in the market with respect to business/commercial costs and sales measures. It proceeds through multiple phases, involves many professional disciplines and requires many skills, tools and processes.

This is not to say that product lives cannot be extended – there are many good examples of this – but rather, each product has a ‘natural’ life through which it is expected to pass.

The stages of the product life cycle are:

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

Decline

PLC management makes these three assumptions:

Products have a limited life and, thus, every product has a life cycle.

Product sales pass through distinct stages, each of which poses different challenges, problems and opportunities to its parent company.

Products will have different marketing, financing, manufacturing, purchasing and human resource requirements at the various stages of its life cycle.

The product life cycle begins with the introduction stage (see ). Just because a product successfully completes the launch stage and starts its life cycle, the company cannot take its success for granted.

image

Product Development and Product Life Cycle: The Product Life Cycle follows directly after new product development.

A company must succeed at both developing new products and managing them in the face of changing tastes, technologies and competition. A good product manager should find new products to replace those that are in the declining stage of their life cycles; learning how to manage products optimally as they move from one stage to the next.

Product Lifecycle Management Stage 1: Market Introduction

This stage is characterized by a low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched and consumers may not know much about it. Traditionally, a company usually incurs losses rather than profits during this phase. Especially if the product is new on the market, users may not be aware of its true potential, necessitating widespread information and advertising campaigns through various media.

However, this stage also offers its share of opportunities. For example, there may be less competition. In some instances, a monopoly may be created if the product proves very effective and is in great demand.

Characteristics of the introduction stage are:

High costs due to initial marketing, advertising, distribution and so on.

Sales volumes are low, increasing slowly

There may be little to no competition

Demand must be created through promotion and awareness campaigns

Customers must be prompted to try the product.

Little or no profit is made owing to high costs and low sales volumes

Growth

During the growth stage, the public becomes more aware of the product; as sales and revenues start to increase, profits begin to accrue.

Explanation:

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