Why should we think that a mitochondrion used to be a free-living organism ... Based on decades of accumulated evidence, the scientific community ... The evidence suggests that these chloroplast organelles were also once free-living bacteria. ... to be the irreversible step at which the two independent organisms
Answer:
polypeptide chain
Explanation:
each amino acid unit in a polypeptide is called a residue. A polypeptide chain has polarity because its ends are different, with an α-amino group at one end and an α-carboxyl group at the other.
Answer:
the root system in mesophytes possesses well-developed roots (generally grow deep inside the soil), providing anchorage to the plants. It also allows efficient water and mineral absorption from the surrounding soil.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Daughter cells with abnormal number of chromosomes will be produced (aneuploidy)
Explanation:
Ideally, homologous pair of chromosomes are meant to separate into opposite poles during the anaphase I stage of meiosis. However, a failure to separate, a process called MEIOTIC NON-DISJUNCTION, will cause some daughter cells to have more than the required/normal chromosome number while some daughter cells will have less than the normal or no chromosome.
This abnormality in chromosome number caused by failure of chromosome to separate is called ANEUPLOIDY. In a nutshell, when this occurs, the daughter cells will possess abnormalities in chromosome number i.e trisomy, monosomy etc.
Outer core is the answer because mantle dissolved at one time