Hagfish, the class Myxini (also known as Hyperotreti), are eel-shaped, slime-producing marine fish (occasionally called slime eels). They are the only known living animals that have a skull but no vertebral column, although hagfish do have rudimentary vertebrae.
The immediate effect of the Plessy v. Ferguson decision was that Segregation in public became "separate but equal." This just means that the standards for the segregation law remains and was not totally eliminated but the decision considered the equal rights of citizen for a humane and dignified living.
Answer is: European leader Pope Gregory VII clashed was Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
They had dispute over papal authority. Henry IV sent Gregory VII a letter in which he withdrew his imperial support of Gregory as pope, <span>In 1076 Gregory responded by excommunicating Henry.</span>
Answer:
<u>b) Strict scrutiny</u>
Explanation:
The Supreme Court applies Strict Scrutiny (a thorough inspection) to a government action when the government is believed to have infringed an individual right explicitly outlined in the Constitution or have discriminated against a minority class or a class that has experienced a history of discrimination due to race, alienage or national origin. Therefore, when the courts rely on the assumption that based on discriminatory behavior historically, actions by elected officials or bodies likely violate constitutional rights, they are using strict scrutiny.