Combustion of Fossil Fuels
Explanation:
The combustion of fossil fuels is a major contributor to unbalancing of the carbon cycle which causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the air than can be naturally processed.
Combustion of fossil fuel is an anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide emission. This chemical process is used to power internal combustion engines and industrial activities. The by product is usually carbon dioxide.
Plants that use carbon dioxide for their life processes cannot completely absorb all of this anthropogenic emission.
Naturally, animal respiration and decomposition provides enough carbon dioxide for use during photosynthesis. Combustion of fossil fuels tips this balance.
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Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for
. For
, we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
Answer:
Amount of salt needed is around 2.3*10³ g
Explanation:
The salt content in sea water = 3.5 %
This implies that there is 3.5 g salt in 100 g sea water
Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml
Volume of seawater = volume of tank = 62.5 L = 62500 ml
Therefore, the amount of seawater required is:

The amount of salt needed for the calculated amount of seawater is:

Answer: 5.5
Explanation: Strontium titanate is both much denser (specific gravity 4.88 for natural, 5.13 for synthetic) and much softer (Mohs hardness 5.5 for synthetic, 6–6.5 for natural) than diamond.
There are a number of
ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity
is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. The
concentration of the solution is calculated as follows:
<span> </span><span>Molarity = 15.5 g NaOH (1 mol NaOH / 40 g NaOH) / .250 L
solution</span>
<span>Molarity = 1.55 M</span>