To find the resultant vector you need to add the horizontal and vertical components of each individual vector.
Cosine for horizontal, Sine for vertical.

Where |v| is magnitude or length of vector.
Lets look at first ranger station. First vector has magnitude 4.5 with angle of 90.
Next has magnitude of 8.1 with angle of 125.


Find magnitude:

Do the same with 2nd ranger station:



Therefore the 2nd ranger station is closest to starting point.
Answer:
1) y=18
2)y=-0.18
Step-by-step explanation:
1) y-15=3. Add 15 on both sides.
y=18
2)-2.1+5y=-3. Add 2.1 on both sides
5y=-0.9. Divide 5 on both sides
y=-0.18
Step-by-step explanation:
x³ - 23x² + 142x - 120
x³ - x² - 22x² + 22x + 120x - 120
x²(x - 1) - 22x(x - 1) + 120(x - 1)
(x - 1)(x² - 22x + 120)
(x - 1)(x² - 10x - 12x + 120)
(x - 1)[x(x - 10) - 12(x - 10)]
(x - 1) (x - 10) (x - 12)