The correct answer is D. Hubble Space Telescope, Moon, Mercury, Sun, Saturn, Galaxy Messier 101.
Explanation
In the image you can see the planets that make up the solar system; These are organized from the closest to the Sun (150 million km from Earth) to the furthest as follows: Mercury (77 million km from Earth), Venus (40 million km from Earth), Earth, Mars (102 million km from Earth), Jupiter (660 million km from Earth), Saturn (1200 million km from Earth), Uranus (2.8 billion km from Earth), Neptune (4500 million km from Earth) and Pluto (5000 million km from Earth), these can give us an initial idea about the distance between them and Earth.
On the other hand, there are millions of satellites such as the moon (385 thousand km from Earth), planets, galaxies, solar systems, and other space objects in the universe, some have already been observed by humans, while others remain undiscovered.
Additionally, in recent years humans have been able to send satellites and other objects into space and Earth orbit such as the space station, some satellites, and telescopes such as the Hubble Space Telescope (550 km from Earth) that has helped to observe distant objects such as Galaxy Messier 101 (25 million light-years from Earth).
According to the above, it can be established that the correct sequence from closest to Earth to farthest from Earth is D. Hubble Space Telescope (550 km from Earth), Moon (385 thousand km from Earth), Mercury (77 million km from Earth), Sun (150 million km from Earth), Saturn (1200 million km from Earth), Galaxy Messier 101 (25 million light-years from Earth.