The Berlin Act was a work product of the Berlin Conference of 1884 wherein Otto Von Bismarck entered Germany into the mix for the colonization of Africa.
The Berlin Act marks the beginning of the true formal scramble for Africa as European Nations fought for land on the African continent.
What is it you need exactly?
D) European increased need for raw materials and specialized metals in order
The First Amendment text reads: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” Meaning you are allowed freedom of speech, and peaceably assemble into groups such as schools.
Answer:
1. President John Adams
2. Federal Preemption
3. because the Constitution did not explicitly state that the federal government could acquire foreign land
4. impressment.
Explanation:
hope this helps. lmk if this is correct and if not ill change it.